The judge of the probate court has a broad range of powers, mostly unrelated to criminal matters. He or she oversees matters pertaining to property deeds, marriage licenses, guardianships, and wills; supervises elections; and administers public oaths of office. To assist the judge of the probate court, the state has created a local board of elections in almost every county.
Beyond the powers assigned to the constitutional officers, the BOC is the county governing authority. It has the power to adopt ordinances, resolutions, or regulations relating to county property, county affairs, and the operation of local government. Larger, more urban counties distribute governmental responsibilities among many departments, whereas smaller, more rural counties often employ only a few officials, each of whom serves several functions.
For example, Clayton County with a population of , has a police chief, a fire chief, a warden, a sheriff, an emergency management agency director, and a public safety director to ensure the safety of its citizens. In Clay County with a population of 3, , on the other hand, the sheriff also acts as the emergency management agency director.
Vyas, Amee. Vyas, A. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. Originally published Aug 12, Last edited Oct 31, From Rural Districts to Urban Governments In many rural socities, people do not expect many services from their government. Organizing County Government Counties were created by a rural society that looked to government to keep the records straight and the justice swift.
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To change the number of counties displayed, use the drop-down menu above the upper left-hand corner of the table. You can also use the search bar above the upper-right corner of the table to look up a specific county. Counties in blue on the map below are part of Ballotpedia's county coverage scope :. Click the links below for information about the elections held in each municipality. Please note that this is not a comprehensive list of municipalities that held elections each year in this state; click here to learn more about Ballotpedia's local government coverage scope.
Past elections Click here for past election information. In Georgia, local governments comprise counties, cities, and city-county consolidations. Counties are organized according to the state constitution, general law, and applicable local laws laws passed by the general assembly concerning a specific county.
Cities and city-county consolidations are governed by local charters approved by the General Assembly then ratified by a vote of the people.
Residents of all counties may initiate amendments to or veto referendums against local ordinances, resolutions, and regulations. They may also amend or repeal the local laws governing the county at the state level. Residents of all non-consolidated cities may initiate amendments to or veto referendums against local ordinances, resolutions, and regulations.
They may also amend their local charter. In Georgia, cities and counties may consolidate their governments to streamline services or eliminate redundancies. Seven pairs of cities and counties have formed consolidated city-county governments. All seven pairs are organized under local charters approved by the General Assembly and ratified by residents.
The Georgia Code explicitly exempts consolidated governments formed prior to January 1, , from the initiative process established for cities. The City of Columbus and Muscogee County were consolidated in the first Georgia consolidation and the only consolidation prior to The applicability of state's county and city initiative and referendum provisions to consolidated governments in general is unclear.
The largest county of Georgia is Fulton County. Georgia has poorest county too, which is known as Telfair. The state is blessed with cities. The smallest city of the state is Edge Hill.
Georgia follows like any other state in United States of America Federal Government, where powers vest on three branches of Government. Executive branch is headed by the Governor of the state. Senate is presided over by the Lieutenant Governor and the House of Representatives has its own speaker.
The judicial powers are with Supreme Court of the state.
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