How old is bombay india




















Three of these were completed by March , which consisted of two at the north end of Parel and one between Parel and Mahim. The embankment between Mahim and Worli was also completed by January Through these works the island of Mahim was connected to Parel and Worli. The land recovered due to the closing of the inlets was rented out to cultivators known as Kunbis under the 'Toka' tenure system, in which the produce mainly rice was to be divided between the company the landowner and the cultivator.

Source: Wikimedia Commons. The Company's engineer, Mr. Bates proposed the making of an embankment to close the gap and the Bombay Council approved a monetary provision of Rs. Though Bates originally predicted it would take nine months, the work which started in was not finished until The wall was not strong enough to stop the seawater and frequent repairs had to be undertaken.

It was only under Governor William Hornby that the Hornby Vellard from the Portuguese word 'Vallado', which means a fence was constructed which permanently solved the problem. With this, about acres of land was reclaimed, drained and was rented out for farming.

The crowded inner city also got land to expand inwards and new residential areas came up in Mahalaxmi, Kamathipura, Tardeo, and Bycullah. The Bellasis Road causeway was built joining the west to the east coast, extending all the way from Malabar Hill to Mazagaon.

The last of the islands to be joined were the Colaba and the Little Colaba. In , the island of Colaba had been declared as a cantonment area, and people used boats to go there, which were often overcrowded, leading to accidents. The Bombay Council suggested the construction of a causeway and persuaded the Directors to agree to it by stating the advantages that would accrue. The construction was completed in and both the islands were joined to Bombay by the Colaba Causeway. Thus the task of joining the seven islands was completed by The resultant island city that emerged is what constitutes south Bombay at present.

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Tech and M. He holds Ph. Skip to content. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Mumbai, which typically includes Mumbai's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas.

Mumbai , also called Bombay, is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra in India , and it's the most populous city in India. Mumbai is 4th most populous city in the world and one of the populous urban regions in the world. The most recent census was conducted in India during , which put Mumbai's Urban Agglomeration at 20,,, while the city itself was recorded at 12,, The next national census is scheduled for Mumbai's urban population is estimated to be over 22 million, and the densely populated city is the largest in India in terms of population, trade activity and business.

The metropolitan area has experienced an explosion in growth over the past 20 years, a common occurrence with metropolitan areas in India. The rapid population growth is attributed to migration from other regions in the country, with migrants seeking business and employment opportunities.

The population of Mumbai has more than doubled since , when the census showed that there were 9. The total surface area that the city of Mumbai covers comes to kilometers squared square miles in the megacity itself. The major metropolitan area has a total surface area of 4, kilometers squared 1, The percentage of people living in slums is estimated to be as high as It is estimated that one million people live in Dharavi, which spans just acres, has a population density of an incredible , people per square mile.

There are approximately 5, businesses and 15, single-room factories in Dharavi. The population density of Mumbai is approximately 73, per square mile, which makes Mumbai one of the most densely populated cities in the world.

Mumbai's demographics relate to us that the city is considered a melting pot due to all of the migrants that relocate to the city for employment opportunities.



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